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霑呎ｬ｡莉狗ｻ肴ｵｷ螟門悄譛ｨ逶ｸ蜈ｳ鄂醍ｫ呎弍縲顔ｾ主嵜莠､騾夊ｿ占ｾ楢ｰ�衍蟋泌遭莨� ��Transportation Research Board: TRB�峨具ｼ瑚ｯ･譛ｺ譫�惠蜈ｨ鄒守�皮ｩｶ隸�ｮｮ莨壻ｸｭ��National Research Council�哢RC�画署萓帶怏蜈ｳ莠､騾夊ｰ�衍逧�推遘榊推譬ｷ逧�恪蜉｡縲�
騾夊ｿ�ｰ�衍荳惹ｿ｡諱ｯ莠､謐｢荳ｻ蟇ｼ霑占ｾ馴擠譁ｰ荳主書螻�
NRC譏ｯ蜈ｨ鄒守ｧ大ｭｦ蟄ｦ髯｢��National Academy of Sciences�峨∝�鄒主ｷ･蟄ｦ蟄ｦ髯｢��National Academy of Engineering�峨∫ｾ主嵜蛹ｻ蟄ｦ遐皮ｩｶ謇��Institute of Medicine�牙�蜷瑚ｿ占是逧�ｰ鷹龍/髱櫁是蛻ｩ扈�ｻ�り｢ｫ螳壻ｽ堺ｺ主髄謾ｿ蠎應ｻ･蜿雁嵜豌代∫ｧ大ｭｦ謚譛ｯ螻頑署萓帶恪蜉｡逧�ｸｻ隕∽ｺ倶ｸ壽惻蜈ｳ縲�
TRB譏ｯNRC6驛ｨ髣ｨ荳ｭ驥崎ｦ∫噪荳荳ｪ驛ｨ髣ｨ縲ょ�莉ｻ蜉｡荳ｻ隕∵弍騾夊ｿ�ｮ｢隗ゅ∝ｭｦ譛ｯ莉･蜿雁､壽ｨ｡蠑冗噪邇ｯ蠅�ｸｭ螳樊命逧�ｰ�衍荳惹ｿ｡諱ｯ莠､謐｢荳ｻ蟇ｼ霑占ｾ鍋噪髱ｩ譁ｰ荳主書螻輔�
TRB逧�燕霄ｫ譏ｯ1920蟷ｴ謌千ｫ狗噪蜈ｨ蝗ｽ驕楢ｷｯ隹�衍蜥ｨ隸｢蟋泌遭莨夲ｼ�National Advisory Board on Highway Research�会ｼ御ｸｻ隕∵耳霑幃％霍ｯ謚譛ｯ逶ｸ蜈ｳ逧�ｿ｡諱ｯ莉･蜿顔�皮ｩｶ謌先棡莠､豬√�1925蟷ｴ謾ｹ遘ｰ荳ｺ驕楢ｷｯ遐皮ｩｶ譁�遭莨夲ｼ�Highway Research Board�唏RB�峨ゆｻ･譚･騾先ｭ･謇ｩ螟ｧ隗�ｨ｡霑俶価謗･莠�音蛻ｫ隹�衍鬘ｹ逶ｮ逧�ｮ｡逅��
1960蟷ｴ霑俶弍蜈ｶ豢ｻ蜉ｨ闌�峩諢域擂諢亥､壽ｨ｡蠑丞喧縲∵恪蜉｡闌�峩荵滄先ｸ先黄螟ｧ縲�1974蟷ｴHRB蜀肴ｬ｡謾ｹ遘ｰ荳ｺTRB縲�1980蟷ｴ莉｣螳樊命莠��蝗ｽ霑宣∵帆遲夜琉鬚倩ｰ�衍縲�1990蟷ｴ莉｣蟆�罰隶ｮ莨壹∬ｿ占ｾ鍋怐縲∝推蟾櫁ｿ占ｾ灘ｱTCRP��Transit Cooperative Research Program�臥ｮ｡逅�噪霑ｽ蜉�莉ｻ蜉｡蟋疲汚扈吩ｺ�TRB縲よ怙霑大�蠑蟋句盾荳取惻蝨ｺ莉･蜿願ｴｧ迚ｩ霑占ｾ薙∝些髯ｩ蜩∬ｿ占ｾ鍋嶌蜈ｳ逧�眠逧��蜷檎�皮ｩｶ鬘ｹ逶ｮ縲∫ｬｬ莠梧ｬ｡謌倡払諤ｧ驕楢ｷｯ遐皮ｩｶ隶｡蛻堤ｭ峨�
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